Prevention and Treatment of Ingrowing Toenail

 

Ingrowing toenail (onychocryptosis) occurs when the nail edge grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection.

Prevention:

• Proper Nail Trimming: Cut nails straight across; avoid curving or cutting too short.

• Foot Hygiene: Wash and dry feet daily; keep nails clean.

• Footwear: Wear properly fitting shoes with adequate toe space.

• Avoid Trauma: Protect toes from repeated pressure or injury.

• Regular Checks: Especially for diabetics and elderly individuals.

Treatment:

• Early Stage: Warm salt water soaks, gentle lifting of the nail edge using cotton or dental floss, antibiotic ointments, and open footwear.

• Infected Nails: Require oral antibiotics and careful wound care.

• Surgical Options:

• Partial Nail Avulsion: Removal of the ingrown nail edge.

• Total Nail Avulsion: For severe or recurring cases.

• Matrixectomy (Chemical/Surgical): Permanent solution by removing part of the nail root.

• Laser Surgery: A precise and minimally invasive option with faster healing.

• Post-care: Keep the area clean, follow up regularly, and avoid tight shoes.

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